pub trait StdError: Debug + Display {
// Provided methods
fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn Error + 'static)> { ... }
fn description(&self) -> &str { ... }
fn cause(&self) -> Option<&dyn Error> { ... }
fn provide<'a>(&'a self, request: &mut Request<'a>) { ... }
}
Expand description
Error
is a trait representing the basic expectations for error values,
i.e., values of type E
in Result<T, E>
.
Errors must describe themselves through the Display
and Debug
traits. Error messages are typically concise lowercase sentences without
trailing punctuation:
let err = "NaN".parse::<u32>().unwrap_err();
assert_eq!(err.to_string(), "invalid digit found in string");
Errors may provide cause information. Error::source()
is generally
used when errors cross “abstraction boundaries”. If one module must report
an error that is caused by an error from a lower-level module, it can allow
accessing that error via Error::source()
. This makes it possible for the
high-level module to provide its own errors while also revealing some of the
implementation for debugging.
Provided Methods§
1.30.0 · sourcefn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn Error + 'static)>
fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn Error + 'static)>
Returns the lower-level source of this error, if any.
§Examples
use std::error::Error;
use std::fmt;
#[derive(Debug)]
struct SuperError {
source: SuperErrorSideKick,
}
impl fmt::Display for SuperError {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
write!(f, "SuperError is here!")
}
}
impl Error for SuperError {
fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn Error + 'static)> {
Some(&self.source)
}
}
#[derive(Debug)]
struct SuperErrorSideKick;
impl fmt::Display for SuperErrorSideKick {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
write!(f, "SuperErrorSideKick is here!")
}
}
impl Error for SuperErrorSideKick {}
fn get_super_error() -> Result<(), SuperError> {
Err(SuperError { source: SuperErrorSideKick })
}
fn main() {
match get_super_error() {
Err(e) => {
println!("Error: {e}");
println!("Caused by: {}", e.source().unwrap());
}
_ => println!("No error"),
}
}
1.0.0 · sourcefn description(&self) -> &str
👎Deprecated since 1.42.0: use the Display impl or to_string()
fn description(&self) -> &str
if let Err(e) = "xc".parse::<u32>() {
// Print `e` itself, no need for description().
eprintln!("Error: {e}");
}
fn cause(&self) -> Option<&dyn Error>
sourcefn provide<'a>(&'a self, request: &mut Request<'a>)
🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (error_generic_member_access
)
fn provide<'a>(&'a self, request: &mut Request<'a>)
error_generic_member_access
)Provides type-based access to context intended for error reports.
Used in conjunction with Request::provide_value
and Request::provide_ref
to extract
references to member variables from dyn Error
trait objects.
§Example
#![feature(error_generic_member_access)]
use core::fmt;
use core::error::{request_ref, Request};
#[derive(Debug)]
enum MyLittleTeaPot {
Empty,
}
#[derive(Debug)]
struct MyBacktrace {
// ...
}
impl MyBacktrace {
fn new() -> MyBacktrace {
// ...
}
}
#[derive(Debug)]
struct Error {
backtrace: MyBacktrace,
}
impl fmt::Display for Error {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
write!(f, "Example Error")
}
}
impl std::error::Error for Error {
fn provide<'a>(&'a self, request: &mut Request<'a>) {
request
.provide_ref::<MyBacktrace>(&self.backtrace);
}
}
fn main() {
let backtrace = MyBacktrace::new();
let error = Error { backtrace };
let dyn_error = &error as &dyn std::error::Error;
let backtrace_ref = request_ref::<MyBacktrace>(dyn_error).unwrap();
assert!(core::ptr::eq(&error.backtrace, backtrace_ref));
assert!(request_ref::<MyLittleTeaPot>(dyn_error).is_none());
}
Implementations§
source§impl dyn Error
impl dyn Error
1.3.0 · sourcepub fn is<T>(&self) -> boolwhere
T: Error + 'static,
pub fn is<T>(&self) -> boolwhere
T: Error + 'static,
Returns true
if the inner type is the same as T
.
1.3.0 · sourcepub fn downcast_ref<T>(&self) -> Option<&T>where
T: Error + 'static,
pub fn downcast_ref<T>(&self) -> Option<&T>where
T: Error + 'static,
Returns some reference to the inner value if it is of type T
, or
None
if it isn’t.
1.3.0 · sourcepub fn downcast_mut<T>(&mut self) -> Option<&mut T>where
T: Error + 'static,
pub fn downcast_mut<T>(&mut self) -> Option<&mut T>where
T: Error + 'static,
Returns some mutable reference to the inner value if it is of type T
, or
None
if it isn’t.
source§impl dyn Error + Send
impl dyn Error + Send
1.3.0 · sourcepub fn is<T>(&self) -> boolwhere
T: Error + 'static,
pub fn is<T>(&self) -> boolwhere
T: Error + 'static,
Forwards to the method defined on the type dyn Error
.
1.3.0 · sourcepub fn downcast_ref<T>(&self) -> Option<&T>where
T: Error + 'static,
pub fn downcast_ref<T>(&self) -> Option<&T>where
T: Error + 'static,
Forwards to the method defined on the type dyn Error
.
1.3.0 · sourcepub fn downcast_mut<T>(&mut self) -> Option<&mut T>where
T: Error + 'static,
pub fn downcast_mut<T>(&mut self) -> Option<&mut T>where
T: Error + 'static,
Forwards to the method defined on the type dyn Error
.
source§impl dyn Error + Sync + Send
impl dyn Error + Sync + Send
1.3.0 · sourcepub fn is<T>(&self) -> boolwhere
T: Error + 'static,
pub fn is<T>(&self) -> boolwhere
T: Error + 'static,
Forwards to the method defined on the type dyn Error
.
1.3.0 · sourcepub fn downcast_ref<T>(&self) -> Option<&T>where
T: Error + 'static,
pub fn downcast_ref<T>(&self) -> Option<&T>where
T: Error + 'static,
Forwards to the method defined on the type dyn Error
.
1.3.0 · sourcepub fn downcast_mut<T>(&mut self) -> Option<&mut T>where
T: Error + 'static,
pub fn downcast_mut<T>(&mut self) -> Option<&mut T>where
T: Error + 'static,
Forwards to the method defined on the type dyn Error
.
source§impl dyn Error
impl dyn Error
sourcepub fn sources(&self) -> Source<'_>
🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (error_iter
)
pub fn sources(&self) -> Source<'_>
error_iter
)Returns an iterator starting with the current error and continuing with
recursively calling Error::source
.
If you want to omit the current error and only use its sources,
use skip(1)
.
§Examples
#![feature(error_iter)]
use std::error::Error;
use std::fmt;
#[derive(Debug)]
struct A;
#[derive(Debug)]
struct B(Option<Box<dyn Error + 'static>>);
impl fmt::Display for A {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
write!(f, "A")
}
}
impl fmt::Display for B {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
write!(f, "B")
}
}
impl Error for A {}
impl Error for B {
fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn Error + 'static)> {
self.0.as_ref().map(|e| e.as_ref())
}
}
let b = B(Some(Box::new(A)));
// let err : Box<Error> = b.into(); // or
let err = &b as &(dyn Error);
let mut iter = err.sources();
assert_eq!("B".to_string(), iter.next().unwrap().to_string());
assert_eq!("A".to_string(), iter.next().unwrap().to_string());
assert!(iter.next().is_none());
assert!(iter.next().is_none());
Trait Implementations§
1.6.0 · source§impl<'a> From<&str> for Box<dyn Error + 'a>
impl<'a> From<&str> for Box<dyn Error + 'a>
1.0.0 · source§impl<'a> From<&str> for Box<dyn Error + Sync + Send + 'a>
impl<'a> From<&str> for Box<dyn Error + Sync + Send + 'a>
1.22.0 · source§impl<'a, 'b> From<Cow<'b, str>> for Box<dyn Error + 'a>
impl<'a, 'b> From<Cow<'b, str>> for Box<dyn Error + 'a>
1.22.0 · source§impl<'a, 'b> From<Cow<'b, str>> for Box<dyn Error + Sync + Send + 'a>
impl<'a, 'b> From<Cow<'b, str>> for Box<dyn Error + Sync + Send + 'a>
source§fn from(err: Cow<'b, str>) -> Box<dyn Error + Sync + Send + 'a>
fn from(err: Cow<'b, str>) -> Box<dyn Error + Sync + Send + 'a>
Converts a Cow
into a box of dyn Error
+ Send
+ Sync
.
§Examples
use std::error::Error;
use std::mem;
use std::borrow::Cow;
let a_cow_str_error = Cow::from("a str error");
let a_boxed_error = Box::<dyn Error + Send + Sync>::from(a_cow_str_error);
assert!(
mem::size_of::<Box<dyn Error + Send + Sync>>() == mem::size_of_val(&a_boxed_error))
1.0.0 · source§impl<'a, E> From<E> for Box<dyn Error + 'a>where
E: Error + 'a,
impl<'a, E> From<E> for Box<dyn Error + 'a>where
E: Error + 'a,
source§fn from(err: E) -> Box<dyn Error + 'a>
fn from(err: E) -> Box<dyn Error + 'a>
Converts a type of Error
into a box of dyn Error
.
§Examples
use std::error::Error;
use std::fmt;
use std::mem;
#[derive(Debug)]
struct AnError;
impl fmt::Display for AnError {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
write!(f, "An error")
}
}
impl Error for AnError {}
let an_error = AnError;
assert!(0 == mem::size_of_val(&an_error));
let a_boxed_error = Box::<dyn Error>::from(an_error);
assert!(mem::size_of::<Box<dyn Error>>() == mem::size_of_val(&a_boxed_error))
1.0.0 · source§impl<'a, E> From<E> for Box<dyn Error + Sync + Send + 'a>
impl<'a, E> From<E> for Box<dyn Error + Sync + Send + 'a>
source§fn from(err: E) -> Box<dyn Error + Sync + Send + 'a>
fn from(err: E) -> Box<dyn Error + Sync + Send + 'a>
Converts a type of Error
+ Send
+ Sync
into a box of
dyn Error
+ Send
+ Sync
.
§Examples
use std::error::Error;
use std::fmt;
use std::mem;
#[derive(Debug)]
struct AnError;
impl fmt::Display for AnError {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
write!(f, "An error")
}
}
impl Error for AnError {}
unsafe impl Send for AnError {}
unsafe impl Sync for AnError {}
let an_error = AnError;
assert!(0 == mem::size_of_val(&an_error));
let a_boxed_error = Box::<dyn Error + Send + Sync>::from(an_error);
assert!(
mem::size_of::<Box<dyn Error + Send + Sync>>() == mem::size_of_val(&a_boxed_error))
1.6.0 · source§impl<'a> From<String> for Box<dyn Error + 'a>
impl<'a> From<String> for Box<dyn Error + 'a>
1.0.0 · source§impl<'a> From<String> for Box<dyn Error + Sync + Send + 'a>
impl<'a> From<String> for Box<dyn Error + Sync + Send + 'a>
source§fn from(err: String) -> Box<dyn Error + Sync + Send + 'a>
fn from(err: String) -> Box<dyn Error + Sync + Send + 'a>
Converts a String
into a box of dyn Error
+ Send
+ Sync
.
§Examples
use std::error::Error;
use std::mem;
let a_string_error = "a string error".to_string();
let a_boxed_error = Box::<dyn Error + Send + Sync>::from(a_string_error);
assert!(
mem::size_of::<Box<dyn Error + Send + Sync>>() == mem::size_of_val(&a_boxed_error))
Implementors§
impl !Error for &str
impl Error for ConfigError
impl Error for ImporterError
impl Error for SqliteDatasetError
impl Error for ImageLoaderError
impl Error for RecorderError
impl Error for Infallible
impl Error for VarError
impl Error for std::sync::mpsc::RecvTimeoutError
impl Error for std::sync::mpsc::TryRecvError
impl Error for bincode::error::DecodeError
impl Error for EncodeError
impl Error for bzip2::mem::Error
impl Error for url::parser::ParseError
impl Error for BernoulliError
impl Error for WeightedError
impl Error for rand_distr::binomial::Error
impl Error for rand_distr::cauchy::Error
impl Error for rand_distr::dirichlet::Error
impl Error for rand_distr::exponential::Error
impl Error for rand_distr::frechet::Error
impl Error for BetaError
impl Error for ChiSquaredError
impl Error for rand_distr::gamma::Error
impl Error for FisherFError
impl Error for rand_distr::geometric::Error
impl Error for rand_distr::gumbel::Error
impl Error for rand_distr::hypergeometric::Error
impl Error for rand_distr::inverse_gaussian::Error
impl Error for rand_distr::normal::Error
impl Error for rand_distr::normal_inverse_gaussian::Error
impl Error for rand_distr::pareto::Error
impl Error for PertError
impl Error for rand_distr::poisson::Error
impl Error for rand_distr::skew_normal::Error
impl Error for TriangularError
impl Error for rand_distr::weibull::Error
impl Error for ZetaError
impl Error for ZipfError
impl Error for !
impl Error for UnorderedKeyError
impl Error for alloc::collections::TryReserveError
impl Error for FromVecWithNulError
impl Error for IntoStringError
impl Error for NulError
impl Error for alloc::string::FromUtf8Error
impl Error for FromUtf16Error
impl Error for core::alloc::layout::LayoutError
impl Error for core::alloc::AllocError
impl Error for TryFromSliceError
impl Error for BorrowError
impl Error for BorrowMutError
impl Error for CharTryFromError
impl Error for ParseCharError
impl Error for DecodeUtf16Error
impl Error for TryFromCharError
impl Error for FromBytesUntilNulError
impl Error for FromBytesWithNulError
impl Error for core::fmt::Error
impl Error for core::net::parser::AddrParseError
impl Error for ParseFloatError
impl Error for core::num::error::ParseIntError
impl Error for core::num::error::TryFromIntError
impl Error for ParseBoolError
impl Error for core::str::error::Utf8Error
impl Error for TryFromFloatSecsError
impl Error for JoinPathsError
impl Error for WriterPanicked
impl Error for std::io::error::Error
impl Error for StripPrefixError
impl Error for ExitStatusError
impl Error for std::sync::mpsc::RecvError
impl Error for AccessError
impl Error for SystemTimeError
impl Error for CompressError
impl Error for DecompressError
impl Error for getrandom::error::Error
impl Error for PrefixLenError
impl Error for ipnet::parser::AddrParseError
impl Error for log::ParseLevelError
impl Error for SetLoggerError
impl Error for FromStrError
impl Error for ndarray::error::ShapeError
impl Error for ndarray::error::ShapeError
impl Error for ParseBigIntError
impl Error for ParseRatioError
impl Error for openssl::error::Error
impl Error for ErrorStack
impl Error for openssl::ssl::error::Error
impl Error for X509VerifyResult
impl Error for r2d2::Error
impl Error for serde_json::error::Error
impl Error for PathPersistError
impl Error for uuid::error::Error
impl Error for ReadError
impl Error for rand_core::error::Error
impl Error for burn::serde::de::value::Error
impl Error for AcquireError
impl Error for AddrParseError
impl Error for AllocError
impl Error for AllocationError
impl Error for AllocationError
impl Error for AnyDelimiterCodecError
impl Error for BindError
impl Error for BindGroupLayoutEntryError
impl Error for BindingError
impl Error for BindingTypeMaxCountError
impl Error for BindingZone
impl Error for BufferAccessError
impl Error for BufferAsyncError
impl Error for BuildError
impl Error for BuildError
impl Error for BuildError
impl Error for BuildError
impl Error for BuildError
impl Error for BytesReadError
impl Error for CStrTooLargeForStaticArray
impl Error for CacheError
impl Error for CallError
impl Error for Canceled
impl Error for CaseFoldError
impl Error for ClearError
impl Error for ColorAttachmentError
impl Error for ColorChoiceParseError
impl Error for ColorStateError
impl Error for CommandEncoderError
impl Error for CompileError
impl Error for ComponentRange
impl Error for ComposeError
impl Error for ComputePassError
impl Error for ComputePassErrorInner
impl Error for ConfigureSurfaceError
impl Error for ConstExpressionError
impl Error for ConstantError
impl Error for ConstantEvaluatorError
impl Error for ContextError
impl Error for ConversionRange
impl Error for CopyError
impl Error for CreateBindGroupError
impl Error for CreateBindGroupLayoutError
impl Error for CreateBufferError
impl Error for CreateComputePipelineError
impl Error for CreateDeviceError
impl Error for CreatePipelineCacheError
impl Error for CreatePipelineLayoutError
impl Error for CreateQuerySetError
impl Error for CreateRenderBundleError
impl Error for CreateRenderPipelineError
impl Error for CreateSamplerError
impl Error for CreateShaderModuleError
impl Error for CreateSurfaceError
impl Error for CreateSurfaceError
impl Error for CreateTextureError
impl Error for CreateTextureViewError
impl Error for DTypeParseError
impl Error for DateTimeRangeError
impl Error for DateTimeRangeError
impl Error for DecodeError
impl Error for DecodeErrors
impl Error for DecodeSliceError
impl Error for DecodingError
impl Error for DecodingError
impl Error for DecodingError
impl Error for DecodingError
impl Error for DecodingFormatError
impl Error for DepthStencilStateError
impl Error for DeserializeError
impl Error for DeserializeError
impl Error for DestroyError
impl Error for DestroyedResourceError
impl Error for DeviceError
impl Error for DeviceError
impl Error for DeviceMismatch
impl Error for DifferentVariant
impl Error for Disalignment
impl Error for DispatchError
impl Error for DrawError
impl Error for DriverError
impl Error for Elapsed
impl Error for EncodeSliceError
impl Error for EncoderStatus
impl Error for EncodingError
impl Error for EncodingError
impl Error for EncodingError
impl Error for EncodingError
impl Error for EncodingFormatError
impl Error for EntryPointError
impl Error for Errno
impl Error for Error
impl Error for Error
impl Error for Error
impl Error for Error
impl Error for Error
impl Error for Error
impl Error for Error
impl Error for Error
impl Error for Error
impl Error for Error
impl Error for Error
impl Error for Error
impl Error for Error
impl Error for Error
impl Error for Error
impl Error for Error
impl Error for Error
impl Error for Error
impl Error for Error
impl Error for Error
impl Error for Error
impl Error for Error
impl Error for Error
impl Error for Error
impl Error for Error
impl Error for Error
impl Error for Error
impl Error for Error
impl Error for Error
impl Error for Error
impl Error for Error
impl Error for Error
impl Error for Error
impl Error for Error
impl Error for Error
impl Error for Error
impl Error for Error
impl Error for Error
impl Error for Errors
impl Error for ExecutionError
impl Error for ExpressionError
impl Error for FailedLimit
impl Error for FilteringError
impl Error for Format
impl Error for FromSqlError
impl Error for FromUtf8Error
impl Error for FromUtf8Error
impl Error for FunctionError
impl Error for GetBindGroupLayoutError
impl Error for GetSurfaceSupportError
impl Error for GlobError
impl Error for GlobalVariableError
impl Error for GroupInfoError
impl Error for HandleError
impl Error for HuffmanTreeError
impl Error for ImageError
impl Error for ImplicitLayoutError
impl Error for IndeterminateOffset
impl Error for IndexableLengthError
impl Error for InitError
impl Error for InputError
impl Error for InstanceError
impl Error for InvalidAdapter
impl Error for InvalidBufferSize
impl Error for InvalidConfig
impl Error for InvalidDnsNameError
impl Error for InvalidFormatDescription
impl Error for InvalidHeaderName
impl Error for InvalidHeaderValue
impl Error for InvalidLength
impl Error for InvalidMethod
impl Error for InvalidNameError
impl Error for InvalidOutputSize
impl Error for InvalidPassword
impl Error for InvalidQueue
impl Error for InvalidStatusCode
impl Error for InvalidUri
impl Error for InvalidUriParts
impl Error for InvalidVariant
impl Error for IsSurfaceSupportedError
impl Error for JoinError
impl Error for LateMinBufferBindingSizeMismatch
impl Error for LayoutError
impl Error for LayoutErrorInner
impl Error for LengthDelimitedCodecError
impl Error for LengthLimitError
impl Error for LimitError
impl Error for LinesCodecError
impl Error for LiteralError
impl Error for LoadingError
impl Error for LocalVariableError
impl Error for LzwError
impl Error for MacError
impl Error for MapError
impl Error for MatchError
impl Error for MatchError
impl Error for MaxSizeReached
impl Error for MetalError
impl Error for MissingBufferUsageError
impl Error for MissingDownlevelFlags
impl Error for MissingFeatures
impl Error for MissingTextureUsageError
impl Error for MultiError
impl Error for NumValueReadError
impl Error for NvmlError
impl Error for NvmlErrorWithSource
impl Error for NvrtcError
impl Error for OverrideError
impl Error for ParameterError
impl Error for Parse
impl Error for ParseAlphabetError
impl Error for ParseColorError
impl Error for ParseColorError
impl Error for ParseError
impl Error for ParseError
impl Error for ParseError
impl Error for ParseError
impl Error for ParseFromDescription
impl Error for ParseHexfError
impl Error for ParseIntError
impl Error for ParseIntegerError
impl Error for ParseLevelError
impl Error for ParseLevelFilterError
impl Error for PassErrorScope
impl Error for PatternIDError
impl Error for PatternIDError
impl Error for PatternSetInsertError
impl Error for PipelineCacheError
impl Error for PipelineCacheValidationError
impl Error for PipelineConstantError
impl Error for PipelineError
impl Error for PopError
impl Error for PushConstantUploadError
impl Error for QueryError
impl Error for QueryUseError
impl Error for QueueSubmitError
impl Error for QueueWriteError
impl Error for RecvError
impl Error for RecvError
impl Error for RecvError
impl Error for RecvError
impl Error for RecvError
impl Error for RecvError
impl Error for RecvTimeoutError
impl Error for RecvTimeoutError
impl Error for RenderBundleError
impl Error for RenderCommandError
impl Error for RenderPassCompatibilityError
impl Error for RenderPassError
impl Error for RenderPassErrorInner
impl Error for RequestAdapterError
impl Error for RequestDeviceError
impl Error for RequestDeviceError
impl Error for ReserveError
impl Error for ResolveError
impl Error for ResolveError
impl Error for Result
impl Error for ReuniteError
impl Error for ReuniteError
impl Error for SafeTensorError
impl Error for SafeTensorError
impl Error for SelectTimeoutError
impl Error for SendError
impl Error for SerializeError
impl Error for SetGlobalDefaultError
impl Error for ShaderError
impl Error for SizeOverflow
impl Error for SmallIndexError
impl Error for StageError
impl Error for StartError
impl Error for StateIDError
impl Error for StateIDError
impl Error for SurfaceError
impl Error for SurfaceError
impl Error for SurfaceError
impl Error for TchError
impl Error for TemplateError
impl Error for TextureDimensionError
impl Error for TextureViewDestroyError
impl Error for TextureViewNotRenderableReason
impl Error for ThreadPoolBuildError
impl Error for TiffError
impl Error for ToCompactStringError
impl Error for ToStrError
impl Error for TransferError
impl Error for TryAcquireError
impl Error for TryCurrentError
impl Error for TryFromIntError
impl Error for TryFromParsed
impl Error for TryInitError
impl Error for TryLockError
impl Error for TryRecvError
impl Error for TryRecvError
impl Error for TryRecvError
impl Error for TryRecvError
impl Error for TryRecvError
impl Error for TryRecvError
impl Error for TryRecvError
impl Error for TryReserveError
impl Error for TrySelectError
impl Error for TypeError
impl Error for UnicodeWordBoundaryError
impl Error for UnicodeWordError
impl Error for UnsupportedError
impl Error for Utf8Error
impl Error for Utf8Error
impl Error for ValidationError
impl Error for ValueReadError
impl Error for VaryingError
impl Error for WaitIdleError
impl Error for WidthError
impl Error for ZipError
impl Error for ZipError
impl<'a> Error for Error<'a>
impl<'a, E> Error for DecodeStringError<'a, E>where
E: RmpReadErr,
impl<'a, K, V> Error for alloc::collections::btree::map::entry::OccupiedError<'a, K, V>
impl<'a, K, V> Error for std::collections::hash::map::OccupiedError<'a, K, V>
impl<'a, T> Error for &'a T
impl<E> Error for Err<E>where
E: Debug,
impl<E> Error for ShaderError<E>
impl<E> Error for ValueWriteError<E>where
E: RmpWriteErr,
impl<E> Error for WithSpan<E>where
E: Error,
impl<Enum> Error for TryFromPrimitiveError<Enum>where
Enum: TryFromPrimitive,
impl<F> Error for PersistError<F>
impl<I> Error for Error<I>
impl<I> Error for ExactlyOneError<I>
impl<I> Error for ExactlyOneError<I>
impl<I> Error for VerboseError<I>
impl<L> Error for LoadError<L>where
L: Error + 'static,
impl<L, R> Error for Either<L, R>
Either
implements Error
if both L
and R
implement it.
Requires crate feature "use_std"
impl<S> Error for openssl::ssl::error::HandshakeError<S>where
S: Debug,
impl<S> Error for HandshakeError<S>
impl<T> Error for std::sync::mpsc::TrySendError<T>
impl<T> Error for std::sync::poison::TryLockError<T>
impl<T> Error for Box<T>where
T: Error,
impl<T> Error for ThinBox<T>
impl<T> Error for Arc<T>
impl<T> Error for std::sync::mpsc::SendError<T>
impl<T> Error for PoisonError<T>
impl<T> Error for CapacityError<T>where
T: Any,
Requires features="std"
.